ʻO ke kumumanaʻo no ka World Malaria Day 2023 ʻo "End Malaria for Good", me ka nānā ʻana i ka holomua holomua i ka pahuhopu honua e hoʻopau i ka maʻi maʻi ma 2030. e like me ka noiʻi a me ka hana hou e hoʻomohala i nā mea hana hou a me nā hoʻolālā e hakakā ai i ka maʻi.
01 Ka Manawa oMalaria
Wahi a ka hōʻike a ka World Health Organization, ma kahi o 40% o ka heluna o ka honua i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka maʻi malaria.I kēlā me kēia makahiki, 350 miliona a 500 miliona mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi malaria, 1.1 miliona mau kānaka e make ana i ka maʻi malaria, a me 3,000 mau keiki make i ka maʻi malaria i kēlā me kēia lā.Hoʻopili nui ʻia ka maʻi ma nā wahi me ka hoʻokele waiwai hope.Ma kahi o hoʻokahi o ʻelua mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka maʻi malaria kekahi o nā mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi loa i ke olakino lehulehu.
02 Pehea ka Laha ʻana o ka Malaria
1. Lawe ʻia e ka makika
ʻO ka namu Anopheles ka mea nui o ka maʻi malaria.He mea maʻamau ia ma nā ʻāina ākea a me nā subtropics, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi.
2. Ka lawe koko
Hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loaʻa i ka maʻi pāpaʻi Plasmodium.Hiki ke hana ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma muli o ka pōʻino i ka placenta a i ʻole ka maʻi o nā ʻeha fetal e ka maʻi malaria a i ʻole ke koko makuahine e lawe ana i ka maʻi malaria i ka wā hānau.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe ma nā wahi ʻaʻole maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka maʻi malaria.Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā e komo ai nā maʻi a i ʻole nā mea lawe mai nā wahi endemic i nā wahi kīnā ʻole.
03 Nā hōʻike maʻi o ka malaria
ʻEhā ʻano ʻano Plasmodium e hoʻopā i ke kino o ke kanaka, ʻo ia ka Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae a me Plasmodium ovale.ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi malaria, ʻo ia ka ʻaʻa manawa, ke kuni, ka hou ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i kekahi manawa hele pū ʻia me ke poʻo, nausea, ka maʻi maʻi, a me ka ʻū.Hiki i nā poʻe maʻi me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ke loaʻa i ka delirium, coma, haʻalulu, a me ke akepaʻa a me ka hōʻino ʻole.Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia lākou i ka manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola ma muli o ka lohi ʻana o ka mālama ʻana.
04 Pehea e pale ai a hoʻomalu i ka maʻi malaria
1. Pono e mālama ʻia ka maʻi malaria i ka manawa.ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ka chloroquine a me ka primaquine.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Artemether a me dihydroartemisinin i ka mālama ʻana i ka malaria falciparum.
2. Ma waho aʻe o ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau, pono nō hoʻi e hana i nā hana e pale a hoʻopau i nā makika e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi malaria mai ke aʻa.
3. E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana ʻike malaria a mālama i ka poʻe maʻi i ka manawa e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi.
05 Hoʻoholo
Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Macro & Micro-Test i kahi ʻano o nā pahu ʻike no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka paepae ʻike immunochromatography, ka paepae ʻike PCR fluorescent a me ka paepae ʻike isothermal amplification.Hāʻawi mākou i nā hopena holoʻokoʻa a piha no ka maʻi, ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka wānana o ka maʻi Plasmodium:
Papahana Immunochromatography
l Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit(Colloidal Gold)
l Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold)
l Plasmodium Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold)
Kuhi ʻia kēia pahu no ka ʻike in vitro qualitative a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), Plasmodium vivax (Pv), Plasmodium ovale (Po) a i ʻole Plasmodium malaria (Pm) i loko o ke koko venous a i ʻole ke koko capillary o nā kānaka me nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi malaria protozoa , hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi Plasmodium.
· Maʻalahi e hoʻohana: 3 mau ʻanuʻu wale nō
· Ke wela lumi: Ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma 4-30°C no 24 mahina
· Pono: High sensitivity & specificity
Papahana PCR Fluorescent
l ʻO Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
l Kokoʻo Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia kit no ka ʻike in vitro qualitative o Plasmodium nucleic acid i nā laʻana koko peripheral o nā mea maʻi i manaʻo ʻia i ka maʻi Plasmodium.
· Mana o loko: E nānā pono i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokolohua
· Kiʻekiʻe kikoʻī: ʻAʻohe cross-reactivity me nā pathogens hanu maʻamau no nā hopena pololei
· Kiʻekiʻe sensitivity: 5 Copies/μL
Papahana Hoʻonui Isothermal
l Nucleic Acid Detection Kit e pili ana i ka Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) no Plasmodium
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia kit no ka ʻike in vitro qualitative o ka malaria parasite nucleic acid i nā laʻana koko peripheral o nā maʻi i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi plasmodium.
· Mana o loko: E nānā pono i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokolohua
· Kiʻekiʻe kikoʻī: ʻAʻohe cross-reactivity me nā pathogens hanu maʻamau no nā hopena pololei
· Kiʻekiʻe sensitivity: 5 Copies/μL
| Helu Helu | inoa mea kūʻai | Hōʻike |
| HWTS-OT055A/B | Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit(Colloidal Gold) | 1 hōʻike/kit，20 hōʻike/kit |
| HWTS-OT056A/B | Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold) | 1 ho'āʻo/kit，20 hōʻike/kit |
| HWTS-OT057A/B | Plasmodium Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold) | 1 ho'āʻo/kit，20 hōʻike/kit |
| HWTS-OT054A/B/C | ʻO ka pahu ʻike ʻakika Plasmodium nucleic i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 ho'āʻo/kit，50 hoʻāʻo/kit，48 hoʻāʻo/kit |
| HWTS-OT074A/B | ʻO Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 ho'āʻo/kit，50 hoʻāʻo/kit |
| HWTS-OT033A/B | Nucleic Acid Detection Kit e pili ana i ka Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) no Plasmodium | 50 ho'āʻo/kit，16 hōʻike/kit |
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-25-2023