ʻO ke kumumanaʻo no ka Lā Malaria Honua 2023 ʻo "Hoʻopau i ka Malaria no ka maikaʻi", me ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻolalelale ʻana i ka holomua i ka pahuhopu honua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka malaria ma ka makahiki 2030. Pono kēia i nā hana hoʻomau e hoʻonui i ke komo ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka malaria, ka ʻike ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana, a me ka noiʻi a me ka hana hou e hoʻomohala i nā mea hana hou a me nā hoʻolālā e hakakā ai i ka maʻi.
01 ʻIkepili oMalaria
Wahi a ka hōʻike a ka World Health Organization, ma kahi o 40% o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua e hoʻoweliweli ʻia ana e ka malaria. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, 350 miliona a 500 miliona mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi malaria, 1.1 miliona mau kānaka e make ana i ka malaria, a 3,000 mau keiki e make ana i ka malaria i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka nui o ka hihia ma nā wahi me ka hoʻokele waiwai i emi iki. No kahi o hoʻokahi i loko o ʻelua mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka malaria kekahi o nā hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi loa i ke olakino lehulehu.
02 Pehea e laha ai ka Malaria
1. Ka laha ʻana ma o ka namu
ʻO ka makika Anopheles ka mea lawe nui o ka malaria. Loaʻa nui ia ma nā ʻāina wela a me nā ʻāina subtropics, a ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka hanana i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi.
2. Ka hoʻoili ʻana o ke koko
Hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi malaria ma o ke kahe koko ʻana i loaʻa i nā parasites Plasmodium. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka malaria hānau ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o ka placenta a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻana o nā ʻeha o ka fetal e ke koko malaria a i ʻole ke koko makuahine e lawe ana i ka malaria i ka wā hānau.
Eia kekahi, nāwaliwali ko ka poʻe ma nā wahi i loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi malaria i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka malaria. Hoʻolaha maʻalahi ʻia ka malaria ke komo nā mea maʻi a i ʻole nā mea lawe mai nā wahi i loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi malaria i nā wahi i loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi malaria.
03 Nā hōʻike lapaʻau o ka malaria
ʻEhā ʻano o Plasmodium e hoʻopili ana i ke kino o ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae a me Plasmodium ovale. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ma hope o ka maʻi malaria e komo pū me ke anuanu pinepine, ke kuni, ka hou ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i kekahi manawa hele pū me ka ʻeha poʻo, ka nausea, ka maʻi diarrhea, a me ke kuni. Hiki i nā maʻi me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ke loaʻa i ka delirium, ka coma, ka haʻalulu, a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ke akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e mālama ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola ma muli o ka lohi o ka mālama ʻana.
04 Pehea e pale aku ai a kāohi i ka maʻi malaria
1. Pono e mālama ʻia ka maʻi malaria i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo chloroquine a me primaquine. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Artemether a me dihydroartemisinin i ka mālama ʻana i ka malaria falciparum.
2. Ma waho aʻe o ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono nō hoʻi e hana i nā hana e pale aku ai a hoʻopau i nā makika e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi malaria mai ke aʻa.
3. E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana ʻike malaria a mālama i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka manawa kūpono e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka malaria.
05 Hoʻonā
Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Macro & Micro-Test i kahi moʻo o nā pahu ʻike no ka ʻike ʻana i ka malaria, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka paepae ʻike immunochromatography, ka paepae ʻike fluorescent PCR a me ka paepae ʻike hoʻonui isothermal. Hāʻawi mākou i nā hopena holistic a piha no ka ʻike ʻana, ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka wānana ʻana o ka maʻi Plasmodium:
Paepae Immunochromatography
l Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold)
ʻO ka Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold)
l Plasmodium Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold)
Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia pahu hana no ka ʻike ʻana i ka qualitative in vitro a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), Plasmodium vivax (Pv), Plasmodium ovale (Po) a i ʻole Plasmodium malaria (Pm) i loko o ke koko venous a i ʻole ke koko capillary o ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka malaria protozoa, hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi Plasmodium.
· Maʻalahi e hoʻohana: 3 mau ʻanuʻu wale nō
· Mahana o ka lumi: Ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma 4-30°C no 24 mau mahina
· Pololei: ʻIke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kikoʻī
Paepae PCR Fluorescent
ʻO ka Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
l Pahu ʻike waikawa nucleic Plasmodium maloʻo-hau (Fluorescence PCR)
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia pahu no ka ʻike ʻana i ka qualitative in vitro o ka Plasmodium nucleic acid i loko o nā hāpana koko peripheral o nā maʻi me ka maʻi Plasmodium i manaʻo ʻia.
· Mana kūloko: E nānā piha i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokolohua
· Kūlana kiʻekiʻe: ʻAʻohe cross-reactivity me nā pathogens hanu maʻamau no nā hopena pololei
· ʻIke kiʻekiʻe: 5 Kope/μL
Kahua Hoʻonui Isothermal
l Pahu ʻIke Waikawa Nucleic e pili ana i ka Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) no Plasmodium
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia pahu no ka ʻike ʻana i ka qualitative in vitro o ka malaria parasite nucleic acid i loko o nā hāpana koko peripheral o nā maʻi i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi plasmodium.
· Mana kūloko: E nānā piha i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokolohua
· Kūlana kiʻekiʻe: ʻAʻohe cross-reactivity me nā pathogens hanu maʻamau no nā hopena pololei
· ʻIke kiʻekiʻe: 5 Kope/μL
| Helu Papa Kuhikuhi | Inoa Huahana | Nā kikoʻī |
| HWTS-OT055A/B | Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold) | 1 hoʻāʻo/pahu hana，20 hoʻāʻo/pahu hana |
| HWTS-OT056A/B | Pahu ʻIke Antigen Plasmodium Falciparum (Colloidal Gold) | 1 hoʻāʻo/kit，20 hoʻāʻo/kit |
| HWTS-OT057A/B | Pahu ʻIke Antigen Plasmodium (Colloidal Gold) | 1 hoʻāʻo/kit，20 hoʻāʻo/kit |
| HWTS-OT054A/B/C | Pahu ʻIke Waikawa Nucleic Plasmodium maloʻo-hau (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 mau hoʻāʻo/kit, 50 mau hoʻāʻo/kit, 48 mau hoʻāʻo/kit |
| HWTS-OT074A/B | Pahu ʻIke Waikawa Nuklea Plasmodium (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 mau hoʻāʻo/kit，50 mau hoʻāʻo/kit |
| HWTS-OT033A/B | Pahu ʻIke Waikawa Nucleic e pili ana i ka Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) no Plasmodium | 50 mau hoʻāʻo/kit，16 mau hoʻāʻo/kit |
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻApelila-25-2023