ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i haumia e Vibrio cholerae. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka hoʻomaka ʻana, wikiwiki a pālahalaha ākea. No nā maʻi infectious quarantine honua a ʻo ia ka maʻi infectious Class A i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke Law of Infectious Disease Control ma Kina. ʻOi loa aku. ʻO ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule nā kau kiʻekiʻe o ke kolera.
Aia ma mua o 200 mau serogroups kolera i kēia manawa, a ʻelua mau serotype o Vibrio cholerae, ʻo O1 a me O139, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kolera. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi ma muli o Vibrio cholerae O1. ʻO ka hui O139, i ʻike mua ʻia ma Bangladesh i ka makahiki 1992, ua kaupalena ʻia e laha ma Asia Hema. Hiki i ka Vibrio cholerae non-O1 non-O139 ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ahulau.
Pehea e laha ai ke kolera
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka maʻi kolera ʻo nā maʻi a me nā mea lawe. I ka wā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hiki i nā maʻi ke hoʻokuʻu mau i ka bacteria no 5 mau lā, a i ʻole 2 mau pule. A he nui ka nui o Vibrio cholerae i ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi maʻi, hiki ke hiki i ka 107-109 / ml.
Hoʻouna nui ʻia ka maʻi kolera ma ke ala fecal-oral. ʻAʻole ma ka lewa ke Kolera, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolaha pololei ʻia ma ka ʻili. Akā inā ua haumia ka ʻili i ka Vibrio cholerae, me ka holoi ʻole ʻana i nā lima, e maʻi ʻia ka meaʻai me Vibrio cholerae, hiki mai ka maʻi a i ʻole ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi inā ʻai kekahi i ka meaʻai i maʻi ʻia. Eia hou, hiki ke lawe ʻia ʻo Vibrio cholerae ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā huahana wai e like me ka iʻa a me ka ʻōpae. Hiki ke maʻalahi ka poʻe i ka Vibrio cholerae, a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi i ka makahiki, ke kāne, ka hana, a me ka lāhui.
Hiki ke loaʻa kahi pae o ka pale ʻana ma hope o ka maʻi, akā aia nō ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole a me nā kūlana olakino hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kolera.
Nā hōʻailona o ke kolera
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi he maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi hikiwawe, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka nui o ka laiki e like me ka swill excrement, a ukali ʻia e ka luaʻi ʻana, ka wai a me ka haʻalulu electrolyte, a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe ʻana o ke kino. Hiki ke paʻakikī ka poʻe maʻi me ka haʻalulu koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka renal.
Ma muli o nā maʻi kolera i hōʻike ʻia ma Kina, i mea e pale aku ai i ka laha wikiwiki ʻana o ka maʻi kolera a me ka pōʻino o ke ao nei, pono e hoʻokō i ka ʻike mua, wikiwiki a pololei, ʻo ia ka mea nui e pale a hoʻopaʻa i ka laha.
Nā hoʻonā
Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Macro & Micro-Test iā Vibrio cholerae O1 a me Enterotoxin Gene Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR). Hāʻawi ia i ke kōkua no ka ʻike, ka mālama ʻana, ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Vibrio cholerae. He mea kōkua nō hoʻi i nā maʻi maʻi e ʻike koke, a hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka holomua o ka mālama ʻana.
| Helu Helu | Inoa Huahana | Hōʻike |
| HWTS-OT025A | Vibrio cholerae O1 a me Enterotoxin Gene Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ho'āʻo / pahu |
| HWTS-OT025B/C/Z | ʻO Vibrio cholerae O1 a me Enterotoxin Gene Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) i maloʻo. | 20 ho'āʻo/kit,50 hōʻike / pahu,48 hōʻike / pahu |
Nā pono
① Rapid: Hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena ʻike i loko o 40 mau minuke
② Mana Kūloko: E nānā pono i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o nā hoʻokolohua
③ ʻIke kiʻekiʻe: ʻo ka LoD o ka pahu he 500 kope/mL
④ Kūlana Kiʻekiʻe: ʻAʻohe cross-reactivity me Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Clostridium difficile, Escherichia coli a me nā pathogens enteric maʻamau.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-23-2022