ʻIke like no ka maʻi TB a me ke kū'ē iā RIF & NIH

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi (TB), i hoʻokumu ʻia e Mycobacterium tuberculosis, he mea hoʻoweliweli ola honua.A ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ke kūʻē ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau TB nui e like me Rifampicin (RIF) a me Isoniazid (INH) he mea koʻikoʻi a piʻi aʻe ke keʻakeʻa i nā hana hoʻomalu TB honua.ʻO ka hoʻāʻo wikiwiki a pololei o ka TB a me ke kū'ē ʻana iā RIF& INH ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ka WHO e ʻike i nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka manawa kūpono a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa kūpono.

Nā pilikia

Ua manaʻo ʻia he 10.6 miliona mau kānaka i maʻi i ka maʻi TB i 2021 me ka piʻi ʻana o 4.5% mai 10.1 miliona i 2020, ka hopena ma kahi o 1.3 miliona mau make, e like me 133 mau hihia no 100,000.

ʻO ka maʻi TB kūʻē i ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka MDR-TB (kūʻokoʻa i ka RIF & INH), ke hoʻopiʻi nui nei i ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka TB honua.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi TB a me RIF/INH e koi koke ʻia no ka mālama mua ʻana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā hopena hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ka lāʻau.

ʻO kā mākou hopena

ʻO Marco & Micro-Test's 3-in-1 TB Detection no ka maʻi TB/RIF & NIH Resistance Detection Kithiki iā ia ke ʻike pono i ka TB a me RIF/INH i hoʻokahi ʻike.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe curve i ka ʻike like ʻana o TB a me MDR-TB.

ʻO 3-i-1 TB/MDR-TB ʻike e hoʻoholo ana i ka maʻi TB a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua (RIF/INH) e hiki ai i ka mālama TB kūpono a pololei.

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid a me Rifampicin, Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve)

Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka hoʻāʻo ʻekolu TB (ka maʻi TB, RIF & NIH Resistance) i hoʻokahi ʻike!

wikiwikihopena:Loaʻa i nā hola 1.5-2 me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hopena maʻalahi e hōʻemi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻenehana no ka hana;

Laʻana hoʻāʻo:1-3 mL sputum;

ʻIke Kiʻekiʻe:ʻO ka ʻike loiloi o 50 bacteria/mL no ka TB a me 2x10³bacteria/mL no RIF/INH bacteria kū'ē, e hōʻoia ana i ka ʻike pono a hiki i nā haʻahaʻa bacteria haʻahaʻa.

Pahu Lahuis: TB-IS6110;RIF-kū'ē -rpoB (507~503);

INH-kūʻai- InhA/AhpC/katG 315;

Hōʻoia maikaʻi:ʻO ka mana kelepona no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka laʻana e hōʻemi i nā ʻino hoʻopunipuni;

Hoʻolike ākea: Hoʻohālikelike me ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana PCR no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lab ākea;

Hoʻokō nā alakaʻi o WHO: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā alakaʻi o WHO no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi tuberculosis kūʻē i ka lāʻau, e hōʻoia ana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka pili ʻana i ka hana lapaʻau.