He aha ka HPV?
ʻO ka maʻi papillomavirus kanaka (HPV) kahi maʻi maʻamau i laha pinepine ʻia ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka ʻili, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka moekolohe. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau maʻi maʻi, ma kahi o 40 o lākou hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi genital a i ʻole ka maʻi kanesa i loko o ke kanaka.
Pehea ka maʻamau o ka HPV?
ʻO ka HPV ka maʻi maʻamau i hoʻouna ʻia e ka wahine (STI) ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ma kahi o 80% o nā wahine a me 90% o nā kāne e loaʻa i ka maʻi HPV i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola.
ʻO wai ka pilikia o ka maʻi HPV?
No ka mea, he mea ma'amau ka HPV a hiki i ka hapa nui o ka po'e moe kolohe ke pilikia (a i kekahi manawa e loa'a) i ka ma'i HPV.
ʻO nā kumu e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi HPV:
ʻO ka moe ʻana no ka manawa mua i ka wā ʻōpiopio (ma mua o ka makahiki 18);
Loaʻa i nā hoa pili wahine he nui;
Loaʻa i hoʻokahi hoa moe kāne he nui nā hoa pili a i ʻole he maʻi HPV;
ʻO ka maʻi immunocompromised, e like me ka poʻe e noho ana me ka maʻi HIV;
He mea make anei na ma'i HPV a pau?
ʻO nā maʻi HPV haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi genital) ʻaʻole ia e make. Hōʻike ʻia ka nui o ka make ma nā maʻi kanesa pili i ka HPV hiki ke make. Eia naʻe, inā ʻike mua ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea he nui.
ʻO ka nānāʻana a me kaʻike mua
He mea nui ka nānā mau ʻana i ka HPV a me ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka mea, hiki ke pale ʻia a hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi maʻi cervical (kokoke 100% ma muli o ka maʻi HPV kiʻekiʻe) inā ʻike ʻia i ka wā mua.
Manaʻo ʻia e WHO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka HPV DNA ma ke ʻano he ala i makemake ʻia, ma mua o ka ʻike
ka nānā ʻana me ka acetic acid (VIA) a i ʻole ka cytology (i ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ka 'Pap smear'), i kēia manawa ʻo ia nā ʻano hana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e ʻike i nā ʻeha ma mua o ka maʻi kanesa.
ʻIke ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o HPV-DNA i nā maʻi maʻi nui o ka HPV i kumu i nā maʻi maʻi āpau āpau. ʻAʻole like me nā hoʻāʻo e hilinaʻi nei i ka nānā ʻike maka, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo HPV-DNA he diagnostic paʻa, ʻaʻohe wahi no ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hopena.
Ehia mau manawa no ka ho'āʻo HPV DNA?
Manaʻo ʻo WHO e hoʻohana i kekahi o kēia mau hoʻolālā no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa cervical:
No ka heluna nui o na wahine:
ʻIke ʻia ka HPV DNA ma ke ʻano pale a me ka mālama ʻana e hoʻomaka ana i nā makahiki 30 me ka nānā mau ʻana i kēlā me kēia 5 a 10 mau makahiki.
ʻIke ʻia ka HPV DNA ma kahi pale, hoʻāʻo a mālama ʻia e hoʻomaka ana i nā makahiki 30 me ka nānā maʻamau i kēlā me kēia 5 a 10 mau makahiki.
Fa i ʻole nā wahine e noho ana me ka maʻi HIV：
l Ka ʻike ʻana o ka HPV DNA ma kahi pale, hoʻāʻo a mālama ʻia e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 25 me ka nānā mau ʻana i kēlā me kēia 3 a 5 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā HPV DNA maʻalahi
Manaʻo ʻo WHO e hoʻolako ʻia ka hoʻāno ponoʻī HPV ma ke ʻano he ala hou aʻe i ka laʻana i loko o nā lawelawe nānā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi cervical, no nā wahine he 30-60 makahiki.
ʻO ka Macro & Micro-Test hou no ka hoʻāʻo HPV hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i kāu mau laʻana ponoʻī ma kou wahi kūpono ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ke keʻena lapaʻau e lawe i ke kauka maʻi i ka laʻana nou.
ʻO nā pahu hōʻailona ponoʻī i hāʻawi ʻia e MMT, a i ʻole cervical swab sample a i ʻole urine sample, hiki i ka poʻe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā laʻana no nā hoʻāʻo HPV me ka ʻoluʻolu o ko lākou home ponoʻī, hiki nō hoʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā halemai, nā halemai...
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-24-2024