ʻO Dekemaba 1 2022 ka 35th World AIDS Day. Ua hōʻoia ʻo UNAIDS i ke kumumanaʻo o ka World AIDS Day 2022 ʻo "Equalize".ʻO ka manaʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi AIDS, e kākoʻo i ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa e pane ikaika i ka pilikia o ka maʻi AIDS, a hui pū i ke kūkulu ʻana a kaʻana like i kahi kaiāulu olakino.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili o ka United Nations Program on AIDS, i ka makahiki 2021, aia he 1.5 miliona mau maʻi HIV hou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a he 650,000 poʻe e make i nā maʻi pili i ka AIDS. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi AIDS ka awelika o 1 make i kēlā me kēia minuke.
01 He aha ka AIDS?
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo AIDS "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome". He maʻi lele ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana pale (HIV), ka mea e hoʻopau ai i ka nui o nā T lymphocytes a lilo ke kino o ke kanaka i ka hana pale. ʻO nā lymphocytes T he mau pūnaewele pale o ke kino kanaka. Hoʻopilikia ka AIDS i ka poʻe i nā maʻi like ʻole a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi ʻino, ʻoiai ua luku ʻia nā T-cell o nā maʻi, a haʻahaʻa loa ko lākou pale ʻana. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV i kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe lāʻau no ka AIDS.
02 Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HIV
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi AIDS, ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi mau, nāwaliwali, lymphadenopathy ākea ākea, a me ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha ma mua o 10% i loko o 6 mahina. Hiki i nā poʻe maʻi AIDS me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona hanu e like me ka ʻū, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
03 Nā ala o ka maʻi AIDS
ʻEkolu mau ala nui o ka maʻi HIV: ka hoʻouna ʻana i ke koko, ka lawe ʻana i ka wahine, a me ka lawe ʻana o ka makuahine i ke keiki.
(1) Hoʻouna koko: ʻO ka lawe koko ke ala pololei loa o ka maʻi. No ka laʻana, nā syringes kaʻana like, nā ʻeha hou i ʻike ʻia i ke koko i hoʻohaumia ʻia e ka HIV a i ʻole nā huahana koko, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea haumia no ka injection, acupuncture, unuhi niho, peʻa, ʻoki pepeiao, a pēlā aku.
(2) Ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka wahine: ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka wahine ke ala maʻamau o ka maʻi HIV. Hiki i ka pilina ma waena o nā heterosexual a i ʻole nā kāne kāne ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi HIV.
(3) Ka lawe ʻana o ka makuahine i ke keiki: Hoʻouna nā makuahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV i ka maʻi HIV i ka pēpē i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana.
04 Hoʻoholo
Ua komo nui ʻo Macro & Micro-Test i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pahu ʻike maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi, a ua hoʻomohala i ka HIV Quantitative Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR). He kūpono kēia pahu no ka ʻike nui ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi immunodeficiency kanaka RNA i nā laʻana serum/ plasma. Hiki iā ia ke nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke koko o nā maʻi me ka maʻi immunodeficiency kanaka i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea kōkua no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi immunodeficiency.
| Inoa Huahana | Hōʻike |
| ʻO ka pahu hōʻike ʻike nui HIV (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ho'āʻo / pahu |
Nā pono
(1)Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mana kūloko i loko o kēia ʻōnaehana, hiki ke nānā pono i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua a hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka DNA e pale aku i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
(2)Hoʻohana ia i ka hui pū ʻana o PCR amplification a me fluorescent probes.
(3)ʻIke kiʻekiʻe: ʻo ka LoD o ka pahu he 100 IU/mL, ʻo ka LoQ o ka pahu he 500 IU/mL.
(4)E hoʻohana i ka pahu e hoʻāʻo ai i ka hōʻike ʻāina HIV i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e emi iho kona coefficient correlation linear (r) ma mua o 0.98.
(5)ʻAʻole pono e oi aku ma mua o ± 0.5 ka hoʻokaʻawale loa o ka hopena ʻike (lg IU/mL).
(6)Kiʻekiʻe kikoʻī: ʻaʻohe cross-reactivity me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā huaʻi bacteria e like me: cytomegalovirus kanaka, virus EB, maʻi immunodeficiency kanaka, maʻi hepatitis B, maʻi hepatitis A, syphilis, maʻi maʻi herpes simplex type 1, maʻi maʻi herpes simplex type 2, maʻi influenza A, staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans, etc.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-01-2022