ʻO Dekemaba 1 2022 ka 35th World AIDS Day.Ua hōʻoia ʻo UNAIDS i ke kumumanaʻo o ka World AIDS Day 2022 ʻo "Equalize".ʻO ka manaʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi AIDS, e kākoʻo i ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa e pane ikaika i ka pilikia o ka maʻi AIDS, a hui pū i ke kūkulu ʻana a kaʻana like i kahi kaiāulu olakino.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili o ka United Nations Program on AIDS, i ka makahiki 2021, aia he 1.5 miliona mau maʻi HIV hou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a he 650,000 poʻe e make i nā maʻi pili i ka AIDS.ʻO ka maʻi maʻi AIDS ka awelika o 1 make i kēlā me kēia minuke.
01 He aha ka AIDS?
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo AIDS "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome".He maʻi lele ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana pale (HIV), ka mea e hoʻopau ai i ka nui o nā T lymphocytes a lilo ke kino o ke kanaka i ka hana pale.ʻO nā lymphocytes T he mau pūnaewele pale o ke kino kanaka.Hoʻopilikia ka AIDS i ka poʻe i nā maʻi like ʻole a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi ʻino, ʻoiai ua luku ʻia nā T-cell o nā maʻi, a haʻahaʻa loa ko lākou pale ʻana.ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV i kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe lāʻau no ka AIDS.
02 Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HIV
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi AIDS, ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi mau, nāwaliwali, lymphadenopathy ākea mau, a me ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha ma mua o 10% i loko o 6 mahina.Hiki i nā poʻe maʻi AIDS me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona hanu e like me ka ʻū, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
03 Nā ala o ka maʻi AIDS
ʻEkolu mau ala nui o ka maʻi HIV: ka hoʻouna ʻana i ke koko, ka lawe ʻana i ka wahine, a me ka lawe ʻana o ka makuahine i ke keiki.
(1) Hoʻouna koko: ʻO ka lawe koko ke ala pololei loa o ka maʻi.No ka laʻana, nā syringes kaʻana like, nā ʻeha hou i ʻike ʻia i ke koko i hoʻohaumia ʻia e ka HIV a i ʻole nā huahana koko, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea haumia no ka injection, acupuncture, unuhi niho, peʻa, ʻoki pepeiao, a pēlā aku.
(2) Ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka wahine: ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka wahine ke ala maʻamau o ka maʻi HIV.Hiki i ka pilina ma waena o nā heterosexual a i ʻole nā kāne kāne ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi HIV.
(3) Ka lawe ʻana o ka makuahine i ke keiki: Hoʻouna nā makuahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV i ka maʻi HIV i ka pēpē i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana.
04 Hoʻoholo
Ua komo nui ʻo Macro & Micro-Test i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pahu ʻike maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi, a ua hoʻomohala i ka HIV Quantitative Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR).He kūpono kēia pahu no ka ʻike nui ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi immunodeficiency kanaka RNA i nā laʻana serum/ plasma.Hiki iā ia ke nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke koko o nā maʻi me ka maʻi immunodeficiency kanaka i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.Hāʻawi ia i nā mea kōkua no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi immunodeficiency.
| inoa mea kūʻai | Hōʻike |
| ʻO ka pahu hōʻike ʻike nui HIV (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ho'āʻo / pahu |
Nā pono
(1)Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mana kūloko i loko o kēia ʻōnaehana, hiki ke nānā pono i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua a hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka DNA e pale aku i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
(2)Hoʻohana ia i ka hui pū ʻana o PCR amplification a me fluorescent probes.
(3)ʻIke kiʻekiʻe: ʻo ka LoD o ka pahu he 100 IU/mL, ʻo ka LoQ o ka pahu he 500 IU/mL.
(4)E hoʻohana i ka pahu e hoʻāʻo ai i ka hōʻike ʻāina HIV i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e emi iho kona coefficient correlation linear (r) ma mua o 0.98.
(5)ʻAʻole pono e oi aku ma mua o ± 0.5 ka hoʻokaʻawale loa o ka hopena ʻike (lg IU/mL).
(6)Kiʻekiʻe kikoʻī: ʻaʻohe cross-reactivity me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā laʻana bacteria e like me: cytomegalovirus kanaka, virus EB, virus immunodeficiency kanaka, maʻi hepa B, maʻi hepatitis A, syphilis, maʻi maʻi herpes simplex ʻano 1, maʻi maʻi herpes simplex ʻano 2, maʻi influenza A virus, staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans, etc.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-01-2022