Alpha Fetoprotein(AFP) Ka nui

ʻO ka alpha-fetoprotein (alpha fetoprotein, AFP) he glycoprotein me ke kaumaha molekala ma kahi o 72KD i hoʻohui ʻia e ka ʻeke yolk a me nā pūpū ate i ka wā mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka embryonic.He kiʻekiʻe kona manaʻo i ke kahe koko fetal, a hāʻule kona pae i ka maʻamau i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.He haʻahaʻa loa nā pae koko maʻamau o nā mākua.ʻO ka ʻike o ka AFP e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mumū a me ka necrosis o nā pūpū ate.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o AFP he hōʻailona ia o ka pōʻino o ke akepaʻa, necrosis, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana.ʻO ka ʻike ʻana o ka alpha-fetoprotein kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka nānā ʻana i ka wānana o ka maʻi maʻi ate mua.Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka alpha-fetoprotein no ka hōʻoia kōkua, ka hopena curative a me ka nānā ʻana i ka prognosis o ka maʻi maʻi ate mua.I kekahi mau ma'i (non-seminoma testicular cancer, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, acute a ma'i viral hepatitis, ate cirrhosis a me na ma'i ma'i 'ē a'e), hiki ke 'ike 'ia ka pi'i 'ana o ka alpha-fetoprotein, a 'a'ole pono e ho'ohana 'ia ka AFP ma ke 'ano he ma'i ma'i ma'i ma'amau. mea paahana.