18 ʻAno o ka Human Papilloma Virus Kiʻekiʻe-pilikia (16/18 Typing) Pahu ʻIke Waikawa Nucleic (Fluorescence PCR)

No ka ʻohana Papillomaviridae ka Human Papillomavirus (HPV) o kahi maʻi DNA poepoe pālua liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻopuni ʻia, me ka lōʻihi o ka genome ma kahi o 8000 mau hui kumu (bp). Hoʻopilikia ka HPV i nā kānaka ma o ka pili pololei a ʻaʻole paha me nā mea i haumia a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i ka moekolohe. ʻAʻole wale ka maʻi i kikoʻī i ka mea hoʻokipa, akā i kikoʻī pū kekahi, a hiki ke hoʻopilikia wale i ka ʻili kanaka a me nā pūnaewele epithelial mucosal, e hana ana i nā ʻano papillomas a i ʻole nā ​​​​warts i loko o ka ʻili kanaka a me ka hōʻino nui ʻana i ka epithelium o ke ala hānau.

ʻO ke kanesa ʻōpū kekahi o nā puʻupuʻu ʻino maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ʻo nā maʻi mau o ka HPV a me nā maʻi he nui kekahi o nā kumu nui o ke kanesa ʻōpū. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono i ʻike ʻia no ke kanesa ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka HPV, no laila ʻo ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka HPV ke kī i ka pale ʻana i ke kanesa ʻōpū. He mea nui loa ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hoʻāʻo diagnostic etiology maʻalahi, kikoʻī a wikiwiki hoʻi no ka ʻike lapaʻau a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kanesa ʻōpū.