ʻO ka lāʻau pale Dengue NS1, ka lāʻau pale IgM/IgG pālua

ʻO ka maʻi dengue kahi maʻi lele ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nahu ʻana o nā makika wahine e lawe ana i ka maʻi dengue (DENV), me ka laha wikiwiki, ka nui o ka hihia, ka laulā o ka maʻalahi, a me ka make kiʻekiʻe i nā hihia koʻikoʻi.^.

Ma kahi o 390 miliona mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi kuni dengue i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me 96 miliona mau kānaka i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi ma mua o 120 mau ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ʻApelika, ʻAmelika, ʻAsia Hikina Hema a me ka Pākīpika Komohana. I ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻomehana honua, ke pālahalaha nei ka maʻi kuni dengue i nā wahi mahana a me ke anuanu a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a ke loli nei ka nui o nā serotypes. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana ahulau o ka maʻi kuni dengue ma ka ʻāina ʻo ka Pākīpika Hema, ʻApelika, ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAsia Hema a me ʻAsia Hikina Hema, a hōʻike i nā kekelē like ʻole o ka piʻi ʻana o kona ʻano serotype laha, kahi kiʻekiʻe, nā kau, ka nui o ka make a me ka nui o nā maʻi.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili kūhelu a ka WHO i ʻAukake 2019 he 200,000 mau hihia o ka maʻi dengue a me 958 mau make ma Pilipine. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo Malekia ma mua o 85,000 mau hihia dengue i ka waena o ʻAukake 2019, ʻoiai ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo Vietnam i 88,000 mau hihia. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like i ka makahiki 2018, ua piʻi ka helu ma mua o ʻelua manawa ma nā ʻāina ʻelua. Ua manaʻo ʻo WHO i ka maʻi dengue he pilikia nui no ke olakino lehulehu.

He huahana kēia he pahu ʻike wikiwiki, ma kahi a pololei hoʻi no ka antigen dengue virus NS1 a me ka antibody IgM/IgG. Hōʻike ka antibody IgM kikoʻī he maʻi hou kēia, akā ʻaʻole hōʻoia ka hoʻāʻo IgM maikaʻi ʻole ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka maʻi i ke kino. Pono nō hoʻi e ʻike i nā antibodies IgG kikoʻī me ka hapalua ola lōʻihi a me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe loa e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana o ke kino, ʻike mua ʻia ka antigen NS1, no laila ʻo ka ʻike like ʻana o ka antigen dengue virus NS1 a me nā antibodies IgM a me IgG kikoʻī hiki ke hōʻoia pono i ka pane pale o ke kino i kahi pathogen kikoʻī, a hiki i kēia pahu ʻike hui antigen-antibody ke hana i ka hōʻailona mua a me ka nānā ʻana i ka wā mua o ka maʻi dengue, ka maʻi mua a me ka maʻi dengue lua a nui paha, e hoʻopōkole i ka manawa puka makani a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu ʻike.