Ka maʻi Encephalitis o ka nahele

ʻO ka encephalitis nahele (FE), i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia e ka tick (Tick-borne encephalitis, TBE), he maʻi lele koʻikoʻi ia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi encephalitis nahele. No ka genus Flavivirus o ka ʻohana Flaviviridae ka maʻi encephalitis nahele. He poepoe nā ʻāpana maʻi me ke anawaena o 40-50nm. ʻO ke kaumaha molekala ma kahi o 4 × 10⁶ʻO Da, a ʻo ka genome virus he RNA kaula hoʻokahi, manaʻo maikaʻi^[1]. Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, ua hōʻike ʻia e ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka coma, ka wikiwiki o ka huhū meningeal, a me ka maʻi lolo o ka ʻāʻī a me nā lālā, a he kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka make. ʻO ka ʻike mua a me ka wikiwiki o ka maʻi encephalitis nahele ke kī i ka mālama ʻana i ka encephalitis nahele, a ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻano maʻalahi, kikoʻī a wikiwiki hoʻi etiological diagnosis he mea nui loa ia i ka ʻike lapaʻau o ka encephalitis nahele.^[1,2].