Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo HIV Ag/Ab

ʻO ka maʻi pale ʻole kanaka (HIV), ke kumu o ka maʻi pale ʻole i loaʻa (AIDS), no ka ʻohana retrovirus. ʻO nā ala laha o ka HIV e komo pū me ke koko a me nā huahana koko i haumia ʻia, ka pili ʻana i ka moekolohe, a i ʻole ka laha ʻana mai ka makuahine a me ka pēpē i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻelua mau maʻi pale ʻole kanaka, ʻo HIV-1 a me HIV-2, a hiki i kēia lā.

I kēia manawa, ʻo nā hoʻokolohua serological ke kumu nui no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi HIV ma ka hale hana. Hoʻohana kēia huahana i ka ʻenehana immunochromatography colloidal gold a kūpono no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi human immunodeficiency virus, nona nā hopena no ka ʻike wale nō.