ʻO ka DNA o ka Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Mycobacterium culosis ʻo Tubercle bacillus (TB). ʻO ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis i pathogenic i nā kānaka ua manaʻo nui ʻia i kēia manawa he ʻano kanaka, bipi, a me ʻApelika. Pili paha kona pathogenicity i ka mumū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka bacteria i loko o nā cell tissue, ka ʻawaʻawa o nā ʻāpana bacteria a me nā metabolites, a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻāpana bacteria. Pili nā mea pathogenic me nā capsules, lipids a me nā protein.

Hiki i ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis ke hoʻouka i nā meaola palupalu ma o ke ala hanu, ke ala ʻai a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻili, e hana ana i ka maʻi tuberculosis o nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻōpū like ʻole, ʻo ia ka maʻi tuberculosis pulmonary ma o ke ala hanu. Loaʻa pinepine ia i nā keiki, a hōʻike ʻia me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni haʻahaʻa, ka hou ʻana i ka pō, a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hemoptysis. ʻO ka maʻi lua e hōʻike nui ʻia e like me ke kuni haʻahaʻa, ka hou ʻana i ka pō, a me ka hemoptysis. ʻO ka hapa nui he maʻi mau loa ia. I ka makahiki 2018, ua loaʻa i kahi 10 miliona mau kānaka a puni ka honua ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a ua make ma kahi o 1.6 miliona.