Ka mālama ʻana i ke ake.ʻO ka nānā mua a me ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha

Wahi a nā helu helu o ka World Health Organization (WHO), ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 miliona mau kānaka e make i nā maʻi ate i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka honua.ʻO Kina he "'āina maʻi ate nui", me ka nui o nā kānaka me nā maʻi likeʻole o ka ate e like me ka maʻi hepa B, ka maʻi hepa C, ka momona momona a me ka waiʻonaʻole, ka maʻi ate i hoʻokomoʻia i ka lāʻau, a me ka maʻi ate autoimmune.

1. Ke kūlana maʻi hepatitis Pākē

ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis viral kekahi o nā kumu nui o ke kaumaha o ka maʻi honua a me kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ma Kina.ʻElima mau ʻano nui o ka maʻi hepatitis, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo A, B (HBV), C (HCV), D a me E. Wahi a ka ʻikepili o "Chinese Journal of Cancer Research" ma 2020, ma waena o nā kumu pathogenic o ka maʻi maʻi ate ma Kina , ʻo ka maʻi hepa B a me ka maʻi maʻi hepa C ke kumu nui, ʻo ia ka 53.2% a me ka 17%.ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma kahi o 380,000 mau make i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma muli o ka cirrhosis a me ka maʻi maʻi ate i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hepatitis.

2. Nā hōʻike maʻi o ka maʻi hepatitis

ʻO ka maʻi Hepatitis A a me E ka hapa nui o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻamau a maikaʻi ka wānana.He paʻakikī ka maʻi o ka maʻi hepa B a me C, a hiki ke lilo i cirrhosis a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻO nā hōʻike lapaʻau o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi hepatitis viral like.ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hepaʻo nui ka luhi, ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai, ka maʻi hepatomegaly, ka hana ʻole o ka ate, a me ka jaundice i kekahi mau hihia.Loaʻa paha i ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi mau nā hōʻailona maʻalahi a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona lapaʻau.

3. Pehea e pale a mālama ai i ka maʻi hepatitis?

ʻOkoʻa ke ala hoʻouna a me ke ala lapaʻau ma hope o ka maʻi hepatitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi like ʻole.ʻO ka maʻi Hepatitis A a me E nā maʻi ʻōpū e hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma o nā lima haumia, ka meaʻai a me ka wai.ʻO ka maʻi Hepatitis B, C a me D ka mea nui i hoʻouna ʻia mai ka makuahine i ke keiki, ka wahine a me ke kahe koko.

No laila, pono e ʻike ʻia, ʻike ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hōʻike ʻia, a mālama ʻia i ka wā hiki.

4. Nā hoʻonā

Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Macro & Micro-Test i kahi pūʻulu pahu ʻike no ka maʻi hepa B (HBV) a me ka maʻi hepa C (HCV).Hāʻawi kā mākou huahana i kahi hopena holoʻokoʻa no ka maʻi maʻi, ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka wānana o ka maʻi hepatitis viral.

01

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA quantitative detection kit: Hiki iā ia ke loiloi i ke kiʻekiʻe replication virus o nā maʻi maʻi HBV.He hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ia no ke koho ʻana i nā hōʻailona no ka antiviral therapy a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hopena curative.I ka wā o ka lāʻau antiviral, hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pane virological hoʻomau ke hoʻomalu i ka piʻi ʻana o ka cirrhosis ate a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka HCC.

Pōmaikaʻi: Hiki iā ia ke ʻike nui i ka ʻike o ka HBV DNA i loko o ka serum, ʻo ka palena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa he 10IU/mL, a ʻo ka palena haʻahaʻa loa he 5IU/mL.

02

ʻO ka maʻi Hepatitis B (HBV) genotyping: He ʻokoʻa nā genotypes like ʻole o ka HBV i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka maʻi virus, nā hōʻike maʻi, a me nā pane lapaʻau.I kekahi ʻano, pili ia i ka HBeAg seroconversion rate, ka nui o nā ʻeha o ka ate, ka maʻi o ka maʻi ate, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a pili pū kekahi i ka prognosis clinical o ka maʻi HBV a me ka hopena curative o nā lāʻau antiviral.

Pōmaikaʻi: 1 paipu o ka hoʻonā hopena hiki ke paʻi ʻia e ʻike i nā ʻano B, C, a me D, a ʻo ka palena haʻahaʻa loa he 100IU/mL.

03

Hepatitis C (HCV) RNA quantification: ʻO ka ʻike ʻana o HCV RNA ka hōʻailona hilinaʻi loa o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ka hoʻopili hou ʻana.He hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ia e hōʻike ana i ke kūlana o ka maʻi hepatitis C a me ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana.

Pōmaikaʻi: Hiki iā ia ke ʻike nui i ka ʻike o ka HCV RNA i ka serum a i ʻole ka plasma, ʻo ka palena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he 100IU/mL, a ʻo ka palena haʻahaʻa loa he 50IU/mL.

04

ʻO ka maʻi Hepatitis C (HCV) genotyping: Ma muli o nā ʻano o ka HCV-RNA virus polymerase, ua maʻalahi ka hoʻololi ʻana o kāna moʻo ponoʻī, a pili pono kāna genotyping i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōʻino o ke ake a me ka hopena lapaʻau.

Pōmaikaʻi: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia 1 paipu o ka hoʻonā hopena e paʻi a ʻike i nā ʻano 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b, a me 6a, a ʻo ka palena haʻahaʻa loa he 200IU/mL.