01 He aha ka GBS?
ʻO ka Group B Streptococcus (GBS) he streptococcus Gram-positive e noho ana ma ka ʻāpana digestive haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻāpana genitourinary o ke kino kanaka.He pathogen opportunistic. Hoʻopilikia ka GBS i ka ʻōpū a me nā membrane fetal ma o ka piʻi ʻana o ka wahine.Hiki i ka GBS ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi ʻeha o ka makuahine, ka maʻi intrauterine, bacteremia a me ka endometritis postpartum, a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hānau mua ʻana a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana.
Hiki i ka GBS ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi neonatal a pēpē paha.Ma kahi o 10%-30% o nā wāhine hāpai i loaʻa i ka maʻi GBS.50% o kēia mau mea hiki ke hoʻouna pololei ʻia i ke keiki hānau hou i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana, e hopena i ka maʻi neonatal.
Wahi a ka manawa hoʻomaka o ka maʻi GBS, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano, ʻo ka maʻi maʻi mua o GBS (GBS-EOD), e kū ana i 7 mau lā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o 12-48 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana, a ʻike nui ʻia ʻO Bacteremia neonatal, pneumonia, a i ʻole maningitis.ʻO ka maʻi ʻē aʻe ʻo GBS late-onset maʻi (GBS-LOD), e kū mai ana mai 7 lā a 3 mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a ʻike nui ʻia e like me ka neonatal/infant bacteremia, maningitis, pneumonia, a i ʻole ka maʻi o ke kino a me ka ʻiʻo palupalu.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka GBS prenatal a me ka hana antibiotic intrapartum hiki ke hōʻemi maikaʻi i ka nui o nā maʻi neonatal i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, hoʻonui i ka nui o ke ola neonatal a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola.
02 Pehea e pale ai?
I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻokumu ka US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i nā "Guidelines for the Prevention of Perinatal GBS", e paipai ana i ka nānā maʻamau no GBS ma 35-37 wiki o ka hāpai ʻana i ke kolu o ka trimester.
I ka makahiki 2020, ua ʻōlelo ka American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) "Consensus on the Prevention of Early-onset Group B Streptococcal Disease in Newborns" i nā wahine hāpai a pau e hana i ka hōʻike GBS ma waena o 36 + 0-37 + 6 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana.
I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka "Expert Consensus on the Prevention of Perinatal Group B Streptococcal Disease (Kina)" i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Perinatal Medicine Branch o ka Chinese Medical Association e hōʻike ana i ka nānā ʻana o GBS no nā wahine hāpai āpau ma 35-37 mau wiki o ka hāpai ʻana.Manaʻo ia e paʻa ka hōʻike GBS no 5 mau pule.A inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka mea maikaʻi ʻole GBS ma mua o 5 mau pule, pono ia e hana hou i ka screening.
03 Hoʻoholo
Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Macro & Micro-Test i ka Group B Streptococcus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR), nāna e ʻike i nā laʻana e like me ka ʻāpana hānau o ke kanaka a me nā mea huna rectal e loiloi i ke kūlana o ka maʻi streptococcal hui B, a kōkua i nā wahine hāpai me ka maʻi maʻi GBS.Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka huahana e EU CE a me US FDA, a he hana maikaʻi loa ka huahana a me ka ʻike mea hoʻohana maikaʻi.
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Nā pono
Rapid: Ka laʻana maʻalahi, hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu, ʻike wikiwiki
ʻIke kiʻekiʻe: ʻo ka LoD o ka pahu he 1000 kope/mL
Nui-subtype: me 12 subtypes e like me la, lb, lc, II, III
Anti-pollution: Hoʻohui ʻia ka enzyme UNG i ka ʻōnaehana e pale pono i ka pollution nucleic acid i loko o ka hale hana.
| Helu Helu | inoa mea kūʻai | Hōʻike |
| HWTS-UR027A | Pūʻulu B Streptococcus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ho'āʻo / pahu |
| HWTS-UR028A/B | ʻO ka hui B Streptococcus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia. | 20 ho'āʻo/kit50 ho'āʻo / pahu |
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-15-2022