ʻIke like no ka maʻi TB a me ka MDR-TB

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi (TB), ma muli o ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB), ke noho nei i mea hooweliweli ola honua, a me ka mahuahua anakūʻē i ke kīTBnā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Rifampicinn (RIF) a me Isoniazid (INH)he koʻikoʻi e like me kakeakea i ka honuaTB hana hoʻomalu.Hikiwawe a pololeihoʻāʻo molekulao ka TB a me ke kū'ē i RIF&Paipai ʻia ʻo INH e ka WHO ehoomaopopo i kanā maʻi maʻimanawaahāʻawi iā lākou i ka mālama pono i ka manawa.

Nā pilikia

He 10.6 miliona mau kānakaua maʻi me ka TB i ka makahiki 2022, ka hopena o kahimanaʻo ʻia he 1.3 miliona mau make, mamao loa mai ka 2025 milestone o ka End TB Strategy

ʻO TB kūʻē i ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka MDR-TB (kūʻē iā RIF&INH),ke piʻi nui nei i ka honua TB lapaʻaua me ka pale ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻi kūʻē ʻana o ka TB a me RIF/INH i ka manawa likekoi koke nomamuaaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohālikelike ʻiamehoʻopaneʻe nā hopena hoʻokolohua lāʻau.

ʻO kā mākouHoʻoholo

ʻO Marco & Micro-Test'sʻIke 3-i-1 TB no ka maʻi TB/RIF & NIH Resistance Detection Kithiki ke hōʻoia kūpono oTB a me RIF/INH i hoʻokahi ʻike.

Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe curve i ka ʻike like ʻana o TB a me MDR-TB.

3-i-1 TB/MDR-TB ʻike e hoʻoholo ana i ka maʻi TB a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau laina mua nui (RIF/INH) hiki ke mālama i ka maʻi TB kūpono a pololei.

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid a me Rifampicin, Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve)

Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka hoʻāʻo ʻekolu TB (ka maʻi TB, RIF & NIH Resistance) i hoʻokahi ʻike!

Ka hopena wikiwiki: Loaʻa i nā hola 2-2.5 me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hopena maʻalahi e hōʻemi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻenehana no ka hana;

Laʻana hoʻāʻo: sputum, moʻomeheu paʻa, moʻomeheu wai

ʻIke Kiʻekiʻe: 25 bacteria/mL no ka TB, 200 bacteria/mL no RIF kū'ē i ka bacteria, 400 bacteria/mL no INH bacteria kū'ē, e hōʻoia ana i ka ʻike pono a hiki i nā haʻahaʻa bacteria haʻahaʻa.

Nui nā Pahuhopu: TB-IS6110; RIF-kū'ē-rpoB (507~503); INH-kūʻai-InhA, AhpC, katG 315;

Hōʻoia maikaʻi: ʻO ka mana kūloko no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka laʻana e hōʻemi i nā ʻino hoʻopunipuni;

Huina Laulāy: Hoʻohālikelike me ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana PCR nui no ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka lab (Bio-Rad CFX96, SLAN-96P/96S, Bioer Quantgene 9600);

Hoʻokō nā alakaʻi a WHO: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā alakaʻi o WHO no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi kūʻē i ka lāʻau, e hōʻoia ana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka pili ʻana i ka hana lapaʻau.