ʻO Kina kekahi o nā ʻāina he 30 me ke kaumaha nui o ka maʻi maʻi ma ka honua, a he koʻikoʻi ke kūlana maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kūloko.Ke koʻikoʻi mau nei ka maʻi ahulau ma kekahi mau wahi, a hiki mai nā hui kula i kēlā me kēia manawa.No laila, paʻakikī loa ka hana o ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi.
01 Ka Manawa o ka ma'i ma'i
I ka makahiki 2014, ua noi ʻo WHO i ka "hoʻopau ʻana i ka hoʻolālā maʻi maʻi".Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma kahi o 2% wale nō i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2015, ʻo ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma 2020 ua hoʻemi ʻia e 11% wale nō.Manaʻo ʻo WHO he ʻoi aku ma mua o 40% o nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia a hōʻike ʻia ma 2020. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lohi o ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.He mea maʻamau ia ma nā wahi kaumaha nui a me nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi HIV a me ke kū'ē i ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka nui o nā mea maʻi i manaʻo ʻia ma Kina i 2021 he 780,000 (842,000 i 2020), a ʻo ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi he 55 no 100,000 (59/100,000 i 2020).ʻO ka nui o nā make maʻi maʻi HIV-negative ma Kina ua manaʻo ʻia he 30,000, a ʻo ka nui o ka make maʻi maʻi he 2.1 no ka 100,000.
02 He aha ka TB?
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi, i ʻike mau ʻia ʻo "tuberculosis", he maʻi hanu mau i hoʻokumu ʻia e Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Hiki ke komo mai ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis ma nā wahi a pau o ke kino (koe ka lauoho a me nā niho) a loaʻa pinepine i loko o ka māmā.ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma kahi o 95% o ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, a ʻo nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka maningitis tuberculous, pleurisy tuberculous, tuberculosis iwi, etc.
03 Pehea ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi?
ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi sputum smear-positive tuberculosis, a ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā droplets.ʻO ka poʻe olakino i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi.ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka poʻe i ka maʻi e pili ana i ka virulence o ka bacteria maʻi maʻi a me ka ikaika o ke kūʻē ʻana o ke kino.
04 He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi?
ʻO ka hōʻailona pūnaewele: ke kuni, ka luhi, ka poho kaumaha.
Nā hōʻailona o ka hanu: ʻaʻa, ʻūhā koko, ʻeha umauma.
05 Hoʻoholo
Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Macro & Micro-Test i nā pahu hoʻāʻo no ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis e hāʻawi i nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Nā pono
ʻO Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Hoʻokomo ka ʻōnaehana i ka mana o ka maikaʻi kuhikuhi kūloko, hiki ke nānā pono i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua a hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokolohua.
2. Ke hoʻohana nei kēia pahu i ka hui pū ʻana o ka PCR amplification a me nā ʻimi fluorescent.
3. ʻIke kiʻekiʻe: ʻo ka LoD he 100bacteria/mL.
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Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Hoʻokomo ka ʻōnaehana i ka mana o ka maikaʻi kuhikuhi kūloko, hiki ke nānā pono i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua a hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokolohua.
2. Hoʻohana kēia pahu i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻololi hoʻonui hoʻonui i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i loko o ka hale e hoʻohui i ka ʻenehana ARMS me nā ʻōkuhi fluorescent.
3. ʻO ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe: ʻo ka LoD ʻo 1 × 103bacteria/mL.
4. Kiʻekiʻe kikoʻī: ʻaʻohe cross-reactivity me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā kahua kūʻē lāʻau ʻehā o ka rpoB gene (511, 516, 526 a me 531).
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Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid a me Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve)
1. Hoʻokomo ka ʻōnaehana i ka mana o ka maikaʻi kuhikuhi kūloko, hiki ke nānā pono i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua a hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokolohua.
2. Hoʻohana ka pahu i ka ʻenehana in vitro amplification detection of the melting curve method with the closed fluorescent probe i loaʻa nā kumu RNA.
3. ʻO ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe: ʻo ka LoD he 50 bacteria/mL.
4. Kiʻekiʻe kikoʻī: ʻaʻohe cross-reactivity me ka genome kanaka, mycobacteria non-tuberculous, a me nā maʻi maʻi pneumonia;ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā wahi hoʻololi o nā ʻano genes kūʻē i ka lāʻau o Mycobacterium tuberculosis e like me katG 315G>C\A, InhA-15 C>T.
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Nucleic Acid Detection Kit ma muli o Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) no ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis
1. Hoʻokomo ka ʻōnaehana i ka mana o ka maikaʻi kuhikuhi kūloko, hiki ke nānā pono i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua a hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokolohua.
2. Hoʻohana ka pahu i ke ʻano hoʻonui ʻana i ka wela mau.Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻike ma 30 mau minuke.
3. ʻO ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe: ʻo ka LoD ʻo 1000Copies/mL.
5. Kiʻekiʻe kikoʻī: ʻaʻohe cross-rection me nā mycobacteria ʻē aʻe o ka mycobacteria complex nontuberculous (e like me Mycobacterium Kansas, Mycobacterium Suga, Mycobacterium nei, etc.) a me nā pathogens ʻē aʻe (e like me Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, etc.) .
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| HWTS-RT001A/B | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ho'āʻo / pahu 20 ho'āʻo/kit |
| HWTS-RT105A/B/C | ʻO ka Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia. | 50 ho'āʻo / pahu 20 ho'āʻo/kit 48 hōʻike / pahu |
| HWTS-RT002A | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit(Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ho'āʻo / pahu |
| HWTS-RT074A | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ho'āʻo / pahu |
| HWTS-RT074B | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid a me Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve) | 50 ho'āʻo / pahu |
| HWTS-RT102A | Nucleic Acid Detection Kit ma muli o Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) no ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 50 ho'āʻo / pahu |
| HWTS-RT123A | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | 48 hōʻike / pahu |
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-24-2023