Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA

ʻO ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Tubercle bacillus, TB) he ʻano obligate aerobic bacteria me ka waika-wikiwiki maikaʻi. He pili i ka TB akā ʻaʻohe flagellum. ʻOiai he microcapsules ka TB akā ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā spores. ʻAʻohe waika teichoic o ka bacteria gram-positive a i ʻole lipopolysaccharide o ka bacteria gram-negative i ka paia cell o TB. ʻO ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis ka mea maʻi i ke kanaka, ua māhele ʻia i ke ʻano kanaka, ʻano pipi, a me ke ʻano ʻApelika. Hiki ke pili ka pathogenicity o ka TB i ka ʻaʻa ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā hua bacteria i loko o nā pūnaewele kiko, ka ʻona o nā ʻāpana bacteria a me nā metabolites, a me ka pōʻino o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻāpana bacteria. Hoʻopili nā mea pathogenic i nā capsules, lipids a me nā protein. Hiki i ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis ke hoʻouka i ka heluna kanaka maʻemaʻe ma o ka ʻōpū hanu, ka ʻāpana hoʻoheheʻe a i ʻole ka pōʻino o ka ʻili, e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi maʻi i loko o nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻōpū hanu. Loaʻa ka hapa nui i nā keiki, me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni haʻahaʻa, ka wela o ka pō, a me ka hemoptysis liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike nui ʻia nā maʻi lua e like me ke kuni haʻahaʻa, ka wela o ka pō, hemoptysis a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe; ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka make ma ka honua. Ma 2018, ma kahi o 10 miliona mau kānaka i ka honua i loaʻa i ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis, ma kahi o 1.6 miliona mau kānaka i make. He ʻāina ʻo Kina me ke kaumaha nui o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, a ʻo ka helu o ka maʻi maʻi ke kūlana lua ma ka honua.