● Ke kū'ē ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic
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ʻO Klebsiella Pneumoniae, Acinetobacter Baumannii a me Pseudomonas Aeruginosa a me nā Genes Resistance Drug (KPC, NDM, OXA48 a me IMP) Multiplex
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia pahu hana no ka ʻike ʻana i ka Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPN), Acinetobacter baumannii (Aba), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) a me ʻehā mau genes kūʻē carbapenem (e komo pū ana me KPC, NDM, OXA48 a me IMP) i loko o nā laʻana sputum kanaka, e hāʻawi i ke kumu o ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka hōʻailona lapaʻau, ka mālama ʻana a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi bacteria i manaʻo ʻia.
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ʻO ke Gene Kū'ē Carbapenem (KPC/NDM/OXA 48/OXA 23/VIM/IMP)
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia pahu hana no ka ʻike ʻana i nā genes kūʻē carbapenem i loko o nā laʻana sputum kanaka, nā laʻana swab rectal a i ʻole nā kolone maʻemaʻe, me KPC (Klebsiella pneumonia carbapenemase), NDM (New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase 1), OXA48 (oxacillinase 48), OXA23 (oxacillinase 23), VIM (Verona Imipenemase), a me IMP (Imipenemase).
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ʻO Staphylococcus Aureus a me ka Staphylococcus Aureus Kūʻē i ka Methicillin (MRSA/SA)
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia pahu no ka ʻike ʻana i ka staphylococcus aureus a me nā waikawa nucleic staphylococcus aureus kū'ē i ka methicillin i loko o nā laʻana sputum kanaka, nā laʻana swab nasal a me nā laʻana maʻi ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu ma vitro.
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ʻO ka Enterococcus kū'ē i ka Vancomycin a me ka Gene kū'ē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia pahu hana no ka ʻike ʻana i ka vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) a me kāna mau genes kūʻē i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo VanA a me VanB i loko o ka sputum kanaka, ke koko, ka mimi a i ʻole nā kolone maʻemaʻe.
