ʻO Candida Albicans/Candida Tropicalis/Candida Glabrata i hui pū ʻia me ka waikawa nucleic

ʻO Candida ka flora fungal maʻamau nui loa i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka. Loaʻa ia ma nā ʻāpana hanu, nā ʻāpana ʻai, nā ʻāpana urogenital a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e kamaʻilio pū ana me ke ao waho. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻaʻole ia he pathogenic a no nā bacteria pathogenic opportunistic. Ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka immunosuppressant a me ka nui o nā antibiotics ākea ākea, a me ka radiotherapy tumor, chemotherapy, invasive treatment, organ transplantation, ʻaʻole kaulike ka flora maʻamau a loaʻa ka maʻi candida i loko o ke ʻāpana genitourinary a me ke ʻāpana hanu. ʻO Candida albicans ka mea maʻamau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 16 mau ʻano o nā bacteria pathogenic non-Candida albicans, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis a me C. krusei ka mea maʻamau. ʻO Candida albicans kahi fungus pathogenic opportunistic e noho pinepine ana i ke ʻāpana ʻōpū, ka lua waha, ka vagina a me nā membrane mucous a me ka ʻili. Ke emi ke kūʻē ʻana o ke kino a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka microecology, hiki iā ia ke ulu nui a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi. He fungus pathogenic kūpono ʻo Candida tropicalis e noho nui ana ma ke ʻano a me ke kino o ke kanaka. Ke emi ka pale ʻana o ke kino, hiki i ka Candida tropicalis ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻili, ka vaginal, ka urinary tract a me nā maʻi ʻōnaehana.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma waena o nā ʻano Candida i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā maʻi me ka candidiasis, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Candida tropicalis ka mua a ʻelua paha non-Candida albicans (NCAC) i ka helu hoʻokaʻawale, kahi e loaʻa nui ai i nā maʻi me ka leukemia, immunodeficiency, catheterization lōʻihi, a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana me nā antibiotics ākea. ʻOkoʻa loa ka heluna o ka maʻi Candida tropicalis me nā wahi ʻāina. ʻOkoʻa loa ka heluna o ka maʻi Candida tropicalis me nā wahi ʻāina. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka maʻi Candida tropicalis ma mua o Candida albicans. ʻO nā mea pathogenic e pili ana i ka hyphae, ka hydrophobicity o ka ʻili cell, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o biofilm. ʻO Candida glabrata kahi fungus pathogenic maʻamau o ka vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). Pili ka helu colonization a me ka helu maʻi o Candida glabrata i ka makahiki o ka heluna kanaka. He mea kakaikahi loa ka colonization a me ka maʻi o Candida glabrata i nā pēpē a me nā keiki, a piʻi nui ka helu colonization a me ka helu maʻi o Candida glabrata me ka makahiki. Pili ka laha o Candida glabrata i nā mea e like me ka wahi ʻāina, ka makahiki, ka heluna kanaka, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fluconazole.