Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Candida Albicans/Candida Tropicalis/Candida Glabrata Nucleic Acid.

ʻO Candida ka mea kanu maʻamau maʻamau i loko o ke kino kanaka. Aia ia i loko o ka ʻōpū hanu, ka ʻāpana digestive, ka ʻāpana urogenital a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e kamaʻilio me ka honua o waho. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he pathogenic a no ka bacteria pathogenic opportunistic. Ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka immunosuppressant a me ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ākea ākea, a me ka radiotherapy tumor, chemotherapy, invasive treatment, organ transplantation, ʻaʻole ibalanced ka flora maʻamau a loaʻa ka maʻi candida i ka ʻāpana genitourinary a me ka ʻōpū hanu. ʻO Candida albicans ka mea maʻamau maʻamau, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 16 mau ʻano o nā bacteria pathogenic non-Candida albicans, ma waena o nā C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis a me C. krusei ka mea maʻamau. ʻO Candida albicans kahi haʻuki pathogenic opportunistic e noho maʻamau i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka waha waha, ka vagina a me nā ʻili mucous a me ka ʻili. Ke emi iho nei ke kū'ē o ke kino a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka microecology, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui nui a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi. ʻO Candida tropicalis kahi haʻuki pathogenic opportunistic e ola nui nei ma ke ʻano a me ke kino o ke kanaka. Ke hoʻemi ʻia ke kūʻē ʻana o ke kino, hiki i ka Candida tropicalis ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻili, ka vaginal, ka ʻāpana mimi a me nā maʻi ʻōnaehana.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma waena o nā ʻano Candida i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā maʻi me ka candidiasis, ʻo Candida tropicalis ka mea mua a i ʻole ka lua o ka non-Candida albicans (NCAC) i ka helu kaʻawale, ka mea nui i loaʻa i nā maʻi me ka maʻi leukemia, immunodeficiency, catheterization lōʻihi, a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ākea ākea. ʻOkoʻa loa ka heluna kanaka o ka maʻi Candida tropicalis me nā wahi ʻāina. ʻOkoʻa loa ka heluna kanaka maʻi Candida tropicalis me nā wahi ʻāina. I kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka maʻi o Candida tropicalis ma mua o Candida albicans. ʻO nā kumu pathogenic e komo pū me hyphae, cell surface hydrophobicity, a me ka hoʻokumu biofilm. ʻO Candida glabrata kahi haʻo pathogenic maʻamau o ka vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). ʻO ka helu colonization a me ka maʻi maʻi o Candida glabrata e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka heluna kanaka. He kakaikahi loa ka noho ʻana a me ka maʻi o Candida glabrata i nā pēpē a me nā keiki, a piʻi nui ka nui o ka colonization a me ka maʻi o Candida glabrata me ka makahiki. ʻO ka laha o Candida glabrata e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka wahi ʻāina, ka makahiki, ka heluna kanaka, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fluconazole.