Ka maʻi Influenza A / Ka maʻi Influenza B

Wahi a nā ʻokoʻa antigenic ma waena o nā genes NP a me M, nā maʻi influenzahiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻehā ʻano: ka maʻi influenza A (IFV A), ka maʻi influenza B (IFV B),ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi C (IFV C) a me ka maʻi maʻi influenza D (IFV D) [1]. No ka maʻi influenza A,he nui kona mau kikowaena a me nā serotypes paʻakikī a hiki ke laha ma waena o nā kikowaena ma oka hoʻohui hou ʻana o ka genetic a me nā hoʻololi adaptive. ʻAʻohe palekana mau loa o ke kanaka ika maʻi influenza A, no laila hiki i nā kānaka o nā makahiki āpau ke maʻalahi. ka maʻi influenza Aʻo ia nā pathogens nui loa e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi ahulau influenza [2]. No ka maʻi influenza B,Hoʻolaha nui ia ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe ona ʻano like ʻole i kēia manawa. ʻO ke kanakaʻo nā maʻi i hoʻokumu nui ʻia e nā maʻi influenza o B/Yamagata a i ʻole B/Victorianā moʻokūʻauhau. Ma waena o nā hihia i hōʻoia ʻia o ka maʻi influenza i kēlā me kēia mahina ma 15 mau ʻāina o kaMa ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia-Pākīpika, ʻo ka helu o ka maʻi influenza B mai 0 a 92% ma ka ʻāina[3]. ʻAʻole e like me ka maʻi influenza A, kekahi mau hui o ka poʻe, e like me nā keiki a me kaka poʻe ʻelemakule, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka maʻi influenza B, hiki ke hoʻoulu maʻalahi i nā pilikia,e hoʻokau ana i nā kaumaha nui aʻe i ke kaiāulu ma mua o ka maʻi influenza A[4].ʻAʻole hōʻole ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka maʻi IFV A/B a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke kumukumu hoʻokahi no ka hōʻoia ʻana, ka mālama ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻoholo hoʻokele ʻē aʻe. He maikaʻiʻaʻole hōʻole ka hopena i ka maʻi bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi viral ʻē aʻe ma waho o IFVʻO ka maʻi A/B.