Influenza A Virus Nucleic Acid

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi influenza kekahi ʻano ʻano o Orthomyxoviridae.He pathogen e hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ke olakino kanaka.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili nui i ka mea hoʻokipa.Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi ahulau ma kahi o 600 miliona mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a he 250,000 ~ 500,000 ka make, ʻo ia ka maʻi influenza A ke kumu nui o ka maʻi a me ka make.ʻO ka maʻi Influenza A (Influenza A virus) he RNA kaulaʻi ʻole-ʻole.Wahi a kona hemagglutinin ili (HA) a me neuraminidase (NA), hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo HA i 16 subtypes, NA Māhele ʻia i 9 subtypes.Ma waena o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi influenza A, ʻo nā ʻano ʻano o nā maʻi maʻi influenza hiki ke hoʻopili pololei i ke kanaka: A H1N1, H3N2, H5N1, H7N1, H7N2, H7N3, H7N7, H7N9, H9N2 a me H10N8.Ma waena o lākou, H1, H3, H5, a me H7 subtypes he pathogenic nui, a me H1N1, H3N2, H5N7, a me H7N9 pono loa e nānā.Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka antigenicity o ka maʻi maʻi influenza A, a maʻalahi ke hana i nā ʻano subtypes hou, e hoʻoulu ai i kahi maʻi maʻi honua.E hoʻomaka ana i Malaki 2009, ʻo Mekikoka, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i hoʻopau i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi H1N1 ʻano hou, a ua laha koke lākou i ka honua.Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka maʻi maʻi Influenza A ma o nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka digestive tract, ka ʻōpū hanu, ka pōʻino o ka ʻili, a me ka maka a me ka conjunctiva.ʻO nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka maʻi wela kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻū, ka ihu kahe, ka myalgia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea e hele pū ʻia me ka maʻi pneumonia koʻikoʻi.ʻO ka puʻuwai, ka puʻupaʻa a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka poʻe i maʻi ʻia e alakaʻi i ka make, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make.No laila, he ala maʻalahi, pololei a wikiwiki hoʻi no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi influenza A e koi koke ʻia i ka hana lapaʻau e hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi no ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka maʻi maʻi.