ʻO ka mea hoʻohuihui maʻi influenza A/B

ʻO ka maʻi flu, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi flu, no ka Orthomyxoviridae a he maʻi RNA kaula maikaʻi ʻole i māhele ʻia. Wahi a ka ʻokoʻa o ka antigenicity o ka protein nucleocapsid (NP) a me ka protein matrix (M), ua māhele ʻia nā maʻi influenza i ʻekolu ʻano: AB, a me C. Ua ʻike ʻia nā maʻi influenza i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.wʻAʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano D. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ke ʻano A a me ke ʻano B nā pathogens nui o ka maʻi influenza kanaka, nona nā ʻano o ka laha ākea a me ka ikaika o ka hoʻopili ʻana. ʻO nā hōʻike lapaʻau he mau hōʻailona make ʻōnaehana e like me ke kuni nui, ka luhi, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻūlū, a me nā ʻeha ʻiʻo ʻōnaehana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā hōʻailona hanu. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā keiki, ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me ka poʻe me ka hana pale haʻahaʻa, kahi mea e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola. Loaʻa i ka maʻi Influenza A kahi helu mutation kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika o ka hoʻopili ʻana, a pili kekahi mau maʻi ahulau honua iā ia. Wahi a kona ʻokoʻa antigenic, ua māhele ʻia i 16 mau hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes a me 9 neuroamines (NA) subtypes. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka helu mutation o ka maʻi influenza B ma mua o ka influenza A, akā hiki nō iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ahulau liʻiliʻi a me nā maʻi ahulau.