Influenza A/B Antigen

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi maʻi, no ka Orthomyxoviridae a he maʻi RNA maʻi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. E like me ka ʻokoʻa o ka antigenicity o ka nucleocapsid protein (NP) a me ka matrix protein (M), ua māhele ʻia nā maʻi maʻi influenza i ʻekolu mau ʻano: AB, a me C. ʻO nā maʻi influenza i ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki i hala.wE helu ʻia ka maʻi ma ke ʻano D. I waena o lākou, ʻo ke ʻano A a me ke ʻano B nā pathogens nui o ka maʻi influenza kanaka, nona nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pālahalaha ākea a me ka infectivity ikaika. ʻO nā hōʻike lapaʻau ka nui o nā hōʻailona ʻona e like me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka luhi, ke poʻo, ka ʻū, a me ka ʻeha ʻana o ka ʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hōʻailona hanu. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā keiki, ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā poʻe me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kino, he mea weliweli ia i ke ola. He kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka mutation a me ka maʻi maʻi influenza A, a ua pili kekahi mau maʻi maʻi maʻi honua. Wahi a kona mau ʻokoʻa antigenic, ua māhele ʻia i 16 hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes a me 9 neuroamines (NA) subtypes. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi influenza B ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi A, akā hiki nō ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā maʻi ahulau.