ʻEono ʻano o ka hanu hanu

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻo Corona Virus 2019, i kapa ʻia ʻo "COVID-19", e pili ana i ka maʻi pneumonia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2. ʻO SARS-CoV-2 kahi coronavirus pili i ka genus β. ʻO COVID-19 kahi maʻi maʻi ʻeha hanu, a maʻalahi ka heluna kanaka. I kēia manawa, ʻo ke kumu o ka maʻi ka nui o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi e SARS-CoV-2, a ʻo ka poʻe maʻi asymptomatic paha ke kumu o ka maʻi. Ma muli o ka noiʻi epidemiological o kēia manawa, ʻo ka manawa incubation he 1-14 mau lā, ʻo ka hapa nui he 3-7 mau lā. ʻO ke kuni, ka ʻū maloʻo a me ka luhi nā hōʻike nui. Ua loaʻa i kekahi poʻe maʻi ka nasal congestion, runny ihu, ʻeha ʻāʻī, myalgia a me ka diarrhea.

ʻO ka maʻi influenza, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo "flu", he maʻi ʻeha ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi influenza. He ma'i lele loa. Hoʻouna nui ʻia ia e ka ʻu ʻana a me ke kihe ʻana. He mea maʻamau i ka pūnāwai a me ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi maʻi influenza i ka influenza A, IFV A, influenza B, IFV B, a me ka Influenza C, IFV C ʻekolu ʻano, nā mea a pau i ka maʻi maʻi sticky, ke kumu nui o ka maʻi kanaka no ka maʻi maʻi influenza A a me B, ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi RNA i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻO ka maʻi Influenza A he maʻi hanu nui, e like me H1N1, H3N2 a me nā ʻano subtype ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi a maʻi i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka "Shift" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi influenza A, ka hopena i ka puka ʻana mai o kahi maʻi hou "subtype". Ua māhele ʻia nā maʻi maʻi influenza B i ʻelua laina, ʻo Yamagata a me Victoria. ʻO ka maʻi Influenza B wale nō ka antigenic drift, a pale aku i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale kanaka ma o kona hoʻololi ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi influenza B ma mua o ka maʻi influenza A kanaka. Hiki i ka ma'i Influenza B ke ho'oulu i ka ma'i hanu kanaka a alaka'i i ka ma'i ahulau.

No ka Adenovirus (AdV) i ka mammalian adenovirus, ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi DNA pae ʻelua me ka ʻole o ka envelopp. Ma kahi o 90 mau genotypes i loaʻa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i AG 7 subgenera. Hiki i ka maʻi AdV ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi like ʻole, e like me ka pneumonia, bronchitis, cystitis, conjunctivitis maka, maʻi ʻōpū a me ka encephalitis. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi Adenovirus kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu i nā keiki, e helu ana ma kahi o 4% -10% o ka maʻi pneumonia i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu.

ʻO ka Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) kekahi ʻano o ka microorganism prokaryotic liʻiliʻi loa, aia ma waena o ka maʻi bacteria a me ka maʻi maʻi, me ke ʻano o ke kelepona akā ʻaʻohe paia o ke kelepona. ʻO MP ke kumu nui o ka maʻi hanu kanaka, ʻoi aku i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi mycoplasma kanaka, ka maʻi hanu o nā keiki a me ka pneumonia atypical. He ʻokoʻa nā hōʻike lapaʻau, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea he ʻuʻu nui, ke kuni, ke anu, ke poʻo, ka ʻeha ʻeha. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi o ka ʻōpū o luna a me ka bronchial pneumonia ka mea maʻamau. Hiki i kekahi poʻe maʻi ke hoʻomohala mai ka maʻi ʻōpū o luna a hiki i ka maʻi pneumonia koʻikoʻi, hiki mai ka pilikia hanu a me ka make.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi hanu hanu (RSV) he maʻi RNA, no ka ʻohana paramyxoviridae. Hoʻouna ʻia ia e nā kulu lewa a me ka pilina pili a ʻo ia ka pathogen nui o ka maʻi ʻeha haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū o nā pēpē. Hiki i nā kamaliʻi i loaʻa i ka RSV ke hoʻomohala i ka bronchiolitis koʻikoʻi (i kapa ʻia ʻo bronchiolitis) a me ka maʻi pneumonia, pili i ka hānō i nā keiki. Loaʻa i nā pēpē nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, rhinitis, pharyngitis a me ka laryngitis, a laila bronchiolitis a me ka maʻi pneumonia. Hiki ke paʻakikī kekahi mau keiki maʻi me ka otitis media, pleurisy a me ka myocarditis, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.