He kūpono kēia pahu no ka ʻike in vitro qualitative o 28 mau ʻano o nā maʻi papilloma kanaka (HPV) (HPV6, 11, 16, 18, 26, 31, 33, 35, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 59, 61, 66, 68, 73, 81, 82, 83) ʻakika nucleic i loko o ka mimi kāne / wahine a me nā pūpū exfoliated cervical wahine.Hiki ke paʻi ʻia ka HPV 16/18, ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻi piha ʻia nā ʻano i koe, e hāʻawi ana i mea kōkua no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HPV.