29 Nā ʻano o nā ʻano maʻi hanu i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻakika nucleic

ʻO ka maʻi hanu ka maʻi maʻamau i nā kānaka, hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kāne, makahiki a me ka ʻāina. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka maʻi a me ka make i ka heluna kanaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa[1]. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi hanu maʻamau ka coronavirus novel, ka maʻi Influenza A, ka maʻi Influenza B, ka maʻi syncytial Respiratory, Adenovirus, ka metapneumovirus kanaka, ka rhinovirus, ka ʻano maʻi Parainfluenza I/II/III, Bocavirus, Enterovirus, Coronavirus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, a me Streptococcus pneumoniae, etc.[2,3]. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona i hanaʻia e nā maʻi hanu heʻano likeʻole, akā, heʻokoʻa keʻano o ka mālamaʻana, ka maikaʻi a me keʻano o nā maʻi i hanaʻia e nā pathogens likeʻole[4,5]. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻano hana nui i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā hale hana e ʻike ai i nā pathogens hanu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo ia ka: virus isolation, antigen detection and nucleic acid detection, etc. ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka maʻi viral respiratory a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kumu hoʻokahi no ka maʻi maʻi, lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻoholo hoʻokele ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi ke kāpae i nā maʻi bacterial a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi hui pū ʻia e nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ma waho o nā hōʻailona hōʻike. Ua loaʻa i nā mea hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ʻano a i ʻole ka ʻike biology molecular, a loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona hana hoʻokolohua kūpono. Pono e loaʻa i ke keʻena keʻena hana nā keʻena pale biosafety kūpono a me nā kaʻina hana pale.