29 ʻAno o nā pathogens hanu i hui pū ʻia me ka waikawa nucleic

ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū hanu ka maʻi maʻamau loa i loko o ke kanaka, hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kāne, makahiki a me ka ʻāina. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka maʻi a me ka make i ka heluna kanaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa [1]. ʻO nā pathogens hanu maʻamau e komo pū me ka coronavirus hou, ka maʻi Influenza A, ka maʻi Influenza B, ka maʻi Respiratory syncytial, Adenovirus, human metapneumovirus, rhinovirus, Parainfluenza virus type I/II/III, Bocavirus, Enterovirus, Coronavirus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, a me Streptococcus pneumoniae, etc [2,3]. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi hanu he like like, akā ʻokoʻa nā ʻano lapaʻau, ka pono a me ke ʻano o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pathogens like ʻole [4,5]. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻano nui i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i nā pathogens hanu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei: ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka maʻi, ka ʻike ʻana i ka antigen a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka nucleic acid, etc. ʻIke a ʻike kēia pahu i nā waikawa nucleic viral kikoʻī i nā poʻe me nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hanu, me ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi influenza a me nā coronaviruses, a hui pū me nā hopena keʻena hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi pathogen hanu. ʻAʻole nā ​​hopena maikaʻi ʻole e kāpae i ka maʻi viral hanu a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻokahi no ka hōʻoia ʻana, ka mālama ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻoholo hoʻokele ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi ke kāpae i nā maʻi bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi i hui pū ʻia e nā virus ʻē aʻe ma waho o nā hōʻailona hoʻāʻo. Pono nā mea hana hoʻokolohua e loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka gene a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ka biology molecular, a loaʻa iā lākou nā mākau hana hoʻokolohua kūpono. Pono ka hale hana e loaʻa nā pono pale biosafety kūpono a me nā kaʻina hana palekana.